Three key trends to watch, beyond geopolitical headlines

Key takeaways

• While geopolitics continue to dominate headlines, markets have increasingly refocused on underlying economic and earnings fundamentals, pushing U.S. equities to new record highs.
• This optimism is supported by signs that the U.S. economy remains on solid footing, with last week’s labour market data pointing to improving hiring momentum despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.
• Corporate earnings have also continued to surprise to the upside, underscoring strong profitability across sectors, particularly among AI‑related companies that have led the recent rally.
• In contrast, bonds have lagged the equity rebound, as renewed inflation pressures and resilient growth pose another obstacle to near‑term Fed interest rate cuts.
• Sustaining equity-market momentum at its recent pace may prove challenging, but we believe the economic and earnings outlook remains constructive, offering opportunities for disciplined, diversified investors.

Hopes building over an Iran peace deal

The conflict in the Middle East continues to dominate headlines.

The big story last week centered on a U.S. proposal to effectively end the war. Details around the one-page document are slim, but Axios reported that the 14-point deal includes a moratorium on Iranian nuclear enrichment, a lift of U.S. sanctions and an end to restrictions on traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Sources suggest that this is the closest both sides have come to an agreement since the war started.

Markets responded positively to the news, with major U.S. equity benchmarks hitting new record highs last week. At the time of this writing, we have yet to hear Iran's response, and tensions around the Persian Gulf remain elevated. However, signs of progress in talks supports our expectation that a diplomatic solution to the Iran conflict can be reached.

While geopolitics remains front-and-center in the news cycle, markets have increasingly shifted focus away from day-to-day oil price swings and back toward the underlying economic and corporate fundamentals. In this week's wrap we will look at three trends you may have missed amid the outbreak of war in the Middle East.

1. An improving U.S. labour market

There were concerns around the health of the U.S. labour market coming into 2026.

Private payrolls growth averaged just 25,000 per month in 2025 as hiring slowed to a crawl, and the unemployment rate drifted higher, from 4.1% at the end of 2024 to 4.5% in late 2025. There were few signs of outright distress, but anemic hiring was flagged by the Fed as a potential threat to the economy.

The latest labour market data look brighter, despite the oil shock. Payrolls delivered back-to-back increases for the first time in a year through March and April, lifting the average gain in private employment to near 90,000 per month so far this year. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate has fallen from its 2025 peak and was unchanged in the latest April reading at 4.3%.

Overall, the U.S. labour market is looking solid, even in the early innings of an energy price shock. We can't take this resilience for granted should we see a larger or more prolonged spike in oil prices. However, these data also chime with other indicators, such as upbeat retail spending, which suggest the economy is comfortably weathering higher oil prices for now.

By contrast, Canadian labour market data in April were more concerning. A decline in employment of 18,000 over the month adds to job losses seen earlier this year, pointing to a deterioration in the labour market through 2026 so far. This is reflected in a renewed rise in the unemployment rate to 6.9%, even if this remains below 2025 highs.

These data point to an economy that continues to struggle to weather recent shocks from protectionist U.S. trade policy and higher energy prices. The good news is that there are few signs of distress across a broader range of activity data which could suggest the economy is heading for a downturn. But, for now, Canada continues to face sluggish growth momentum.

2. An earnings frenzy

The big story from the corporate sector in recent months has not been centered on the effect of higher oil prices. Instead, the picture is one of robust corporate earnings across sectors, particularly around technology and AI companies. 

Let's look at the Q1 earnings season as it draws to a close. With 89% of S&P 500 companies having now reported, a full 84% have had better-than-expected earnings per share, comfortably above the typical beat rate over the past five years. The blended earnings growth rate for the index is tracking nearly 28% in Q1, which, if maintained, would be the strongest delivered since 2021. Ten of eleven sectors are reporting positive year-over-year earnings growth, with seven of these in double digits.

Admittedly, the oil price shock will only be partly reflected in these reports, with prices spiking late in the first quarter. However, these data help highlight the underlying strength of corporate profitability coming into this shock, and the likely resilience of this trend barring a much worse spike in oil prices.

The reports also underline the strength in the tech sector, with an extraordinary investment cycle around AI helping power the sector. The strength of these numbers has helped drive a huge rally in semiconductors in recent weeks, with the Philadelphia semiconductor index up more than 10% last week alone and now 65% year-to-date.

3. A reset in central bank interest rate expectations

While equity markets have more than recovered from the Middle East shock, bonds have not.

At the time of this writing the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note is trading at 4.36%, up around 40 basis points from a low in late February, while we have seen a similar move in the Canadian equivalent to 3.47%.

These sell offs reflect a durable shift in expectations around interest rates. Markets were pricing at least two 25 basis point (0.25%) cuts from the Fed by the end of this year before the Iran shock but now think the central bank will be on hold this year. In Canada, expectations are now centered on 1-2 rate hikes by the end of 2026, compared to pricing for unchanged interest rates before the oil shock.

The shift in the U.S. pricing looks reasonable to us. Oil prices have pushed inflation sharply higher, and a further acceleration is likely in this week's April report. Above target inflation will make it harder for the Fed to cut rates, especially against the backdrop of an improving labour market. 

All in, the Fed looks likely to sit on the sidelines for at least the next few meetings. We still think it is possible that we could see a rate cut by the end of the year, should oil prices and inflation moderate, but it would not be a surprise to see the Fed stay on hold. The upshot is that bonds might struggle to recover, and we continue to expect the 10-year Treasury yield to remain stuck in the 4.0%-4.5% range. 

In Canada, the shift in market pricing towards potentially multiple interest rate hikes looks overdone, in our view. Instead we expect the Bank of Canada to leave rates unchanged at 2.25%, providing modest support to the economy in the face of weak activity rates and rising labour market slack.

What does this mean for investors?

Markets are forward looking, and the move to new record highs reflects the (seemingly) waning risks around the Iran conflict and an improving economic and earnings backdrop.

Importantly, with much of this positive news now priced in, it might be hard to maintain the recent momentum in stocks. In our view, it would not be a surprise to see a period of market consolidation, characterized by slower and bumpier gains in the coming months.

However, looking through these fits and starts, we think the latest economic signals remain supportive of this ongoing bull market, and we continue to recommend remaining invested in a diversified allocation to equities.

The recent rally in tech stocks provide a timely reminder of the potent earnings and investment cycle supporting large cap U.S. equities, while broadening earnings growth across sectors in 2026 has helped propel small and mid-cap benchmarks to new record highs. International equities have been volatile but continue to offer relatively attractive valuations and improving earnings potential, with emerging market stocks also offering exposure to the AI investment cycle.

Overall, the last few months highlight the importance of not becoming too focused on the short-term news cycle. While geopolitical uncertainty remains front-and-center markets have already started to move on from the Iran shock. Investors should make sure that they are not losing sight of the underlying fundamentals amid this noisy backdrop.

James McCann
Investment Strategy

Sources: All data referenced in text from Bloomberg or Factset

The Week Ahead

Important economic events and data for the week ahead include housing data in Canada, as well as inflation and retail sales data in the U.S.