Weekly market wrap

Equity markets rebound on solid corporate earnings 

Key takeaways

• Equity markets rebounded this past week, led by strong performance among technology and consumer discretionary stocks.
• The services sector of the U.S. economy — representing roughly 71% of the U.S. GDP — remains in expansion, though key readings continued to diverge in July.
• Labor-market productivity rose in the second quarter, helping to offset solid wage gains to keep unit labor costs contained relative to output.
• Corporate earnings have been stronger than expected, driving earnings growth estimates sharply higher to 9.7%, from 3.8% at the end of the second quarter.
• Bond yields were mixed, as U.S. Treasury auctions drew somewhat weaker demand, though the broader trend remains lower.
• Canada employment fell by 41,000 in July, missing estimates for a gain of 15,000. The unemployment rate held steady at 6.9% as labor force participation dipped⁶. The employment decline was concentrated in the 15-24 year-old age group⁶. Importantly, average hourly wages rose 3.3% year-over-year, well above inflation of 1.9%⁶, providing positive real wage gains.

The U.S. services sector remains in expansion, though readings continued to diverge in July

The S&P U.S. Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to a new high for the year of 55.7 in July¹. The reading was ahead of forecasts to hold steady at 55.2² and above the key 50.0 mark reflecting expansion. July's accelerated expansion was led by surging demand in the technology sector, along with higher financial services activity, aided by improving financial conditions¹. Output prices rose as companies reported passing along tariff-related input-cost increases to customers¹.

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Services PMI extended its broader trend lower, falling to 50.1³, missing estimates of 51.3² but remaining in expansion territory. Slower growth in business activity was a key driver behind the drop³. While tariffs do not apply to services directly, the new exports and imports indexes moved to contraction, from expansion³, reflecting trade disruptions. Price pressures also continued, rising at the fastest pace since 2022³.

Overall, the services sector — accounting for roughly 71% of U.S. GDP — remains in expansion territory. While the economy appears to be slowing, we don't expect a recession, and growth should reaccelerate in 2026, in our view, backed by fiscal stimulus, Fed rate cuts, deregulation and the potential for reduced trade tensions and uncertainty.
 

Labour productivity improves, helping to keep unit labour costs contained

Nonfarm business sector productivity increased at a 2.4% annualized pace in the second quarter, beating estimates pointing to a 2.2% rise². Despite a softer labour market, hourly compensation grew a healthy 4.2% year-over-year, comfortably above inflation of about 2.7%². This means consumers, on average, are receiving positive real wage gains, which should provide disposable income to help support consumer spending and the economy, in our view.

Productivity gains partially offset solid wage gains to keep unit labour costs, which adjust hourly wages for higher output, contained at 1.6% annualized². We believe modest increases in unit labour costs, if sustained, should help counteract the impacts of tariffs on inflation.

Corporate earnings growth rises further on solid results

With 90% of S&P 500 companies reporting quarterly results, corporate earnings season is winding down. Walt Disney Company and McDonald's announced earnings that exceeded estimates². Importantly, Walt Disney's revenue was about in line with forecasts, while that of McDonald's beat expectations², indicating that, combined with other recent data, consumers appear to remain mostly resilient.

Earnings results have been stronger than expected, as 82% of S&P 500 companies have beaten analyst estimates, with an average upside surprise of 8.5%². As a result, forecasts for earnings growth have been revised sharply higher to 9.7%, from 3.8% at the end of the quarter², showing that prior downgrades appear to have been overdone.

Earnings growth has been led by the communications and technology sectors, both of which are higher more than 20% year-over-year². Performance has been broad as well, as earnings are down for just two of the 11 sectors — energy and materials — which represent less than 5% of the market capitalization of the S&P 500. Earnings growth is forecast to slow over the quarters ahead but still combine for 10.1% growth for 2025, aided by the first quarter's strong 12.8% rise². While we believe earnings could slow further as tariffs likely weigh on corporate profit margins, earnings should be sufficient to support stock prices over time, in our view.

Bond yields mixed as U.S. Treasury auctions draw somewhat weak demand

Bond yields were mixed this past week, as the Treasury auctioned $42 billion of 10-year notes and $25 billion of 30-year bonds that drew somewhat weaker demand. For the 10-year auction, total bids as a multiple of those accepted, known as the "bid to cover ratio," dipped to 2.35, compared with the year-to-date average of 2.57⁴. While government budget deficit concerns are likely weighing on demand, the U.S. benchmark yield has fallen from its July peak near 4.5%.

Following last week's nonfarm-jobs report reflecting a slowing labour market, bond markets priced in expectations for the Fed to cut rates more quickly, likely resuming in September⁵, in part to help support the labour market.

In assessing the need and capacity to cut interest rates, the Fed will likely be constrained by its price-stability mandate. The Fed's preferred personal consumption expenditure (PCE) inflation measure rose to 2.6% annualized in June, from 2.2% in April², presenting challenges for the Fed. While inflation remains above the 2% target, the fed funds rate — currently near 4.3% — likely remains restrictive. A neutral fed funds rate tends to be about 1% above inflation, providing room to bring rates down to a less restrictive policy stance, in our view. We believe the Bank of Canada is on track to cut interest rates at least one more time as well, with Canada CPI inflation of 1.9%⁵ below the 2% target, in order to help support the cooling economy. 

Overall, we continue to expect 10-year U.S. Treasury yields to stay in the 4%-4.5% range, which aligns with our annual outlook at the beginning of this year. Fed rate cuts should push the short end of the yield curve lower, in our view, likely helping prevent intermediate-term yields from rising much further, unless inflation reaccelerates or economic growth increases significantly. Government budget deficit concerns could continue to weigh on auction demand, potentially preventing intermediate-term bond yields from falling much below 4%, unless growth cools further, which could flatten the yield curve.
 

Higher U.S. tariffs take effect, new semiconductor tariffs announced

With the tariff pause expiring on August 7, higher tariff rates took effect this past week. Tariffs for most U.S. trading partners rise from the 10% baseline set back in April. While tariffs vary widely from 10% to up to 50%, most countries face import taxes in the 10%-20% range, as shown in the chart below.
 

President Trump also announced new 100% tariffs on semiconductors (computer chips), though exemptions were more generous than expected. Companies with at least some production in the U.S. will reportedly receive exemptions, which should reduce effective tariff rates significantly from the headline 100% figure, in our view.

Higher tariffs could squeeze household purchasing power and corporate profit margins, potentially weighing on consumption and investment. However, the impact should be limited to near-term price hikes that aren't an ongoing source of inflation over the long term, in our view. Any additional progress in finalizing trade agreements should further ease trade tensions, in our view, and we think any flexibility in lowering tariffs should help contain inflation and growth risks.

Positioning for what's ahead

We recommend investors use potential volatility as opportunities. We favour U.S. stocks, which can offer exposure to quality and more cyclical segments of the market, which are likely to benefit from U.S. growth. Within Canadian and U.S. stocks, we recommend overweight allocations to the consumer discretionary, financial services and health care sectors. The strong performance of overseas stocks this year highlights the importance of maintaining allocations to these regions. However, we suggest an underweight position in developed overseas large-cap stocks, as these markets face weaker growth prospects and greater trade-policy headwinds, in our view.

Consider underweight allocations to Canadian investment-grade bonds, in part due to their lower yields relative to the U.S., and international high-yield bonds, where credit spreads are historically tight. Within Canadian investment-grade bonds, we suggest extending duration to lock in yields for longer and potentially benefit from higher prices as the BoC likely cuts rates one more time.

With stocks near record highs, valuations appear somewhat less attractive. We believe corporate earnings growth will be essential to drive further gains over the remainder of the year. Focusing on quality can take on even greater importance, in our view, as markets may experience volatility if economic data softens in the months ahead or trade tensions persist for a while longer. We believe the fundamental backdrop remains intact, and pullbacks can offer opportunities to invest at better prices or to rebalance to maintain diversification.

Weekly market stats

^{Source: FactSet, (8/8/2025). Bonds represented by the Bloomberg Canada Aggregate Bond Index. Past performance does not guarantee future results. *Source: Morningstar Direct, (8/10/2025).}  

The week ahead

Important economic releases this week include domestic manufacturing shipments and inflation and retail sales for the U.S.