Putting market declines in perspective

The difference between success and failure may be determined by your actions during a stock market decline.

When stock prices begin falling dramatically, it can appear that your only option is to sell to limit losses. But we disagree – if you are a long-term investor, the difference between success and failure may be determined by your actions during a stock market decline.

Long-term investors will likely experience numerous market declines through the years. Consider the following table:

Declines in the Canadian stock market since 1973

 

Dip
(5% or more)

Moderate correction
(10% or more)

Severe correction
(15% or more)

Bear market
(20% or more)

Number of occurrences

176

552815
Mean number of occurrences per yearAbout 3.5 per yearAbout 1 every yearAbout 1 every 2 yearsAbout 1 every 3 years

Source:  MSCI Canada Index, FactSet, Edward Jones calculation: 1/1/1973 - 12/31/2023. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Market indexes are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly and are not meant to depict an actual investment.

The next time the market has a hiccup, take a deep breath and remember this advice:

  • Market declines are normal, frequent, and not a reason to sell quality investments.
  • Market declines begin and end without warning.
  • Market declines provide an opportunity to buy quality investments at a potentially lower price.*
  • Market declines create opportunities for those who maintain a disciplined approach to investing and avoid making decisions driven by emotion.

Market declines can test the nerves of even the most patient investors. If you own a diversified mix of quality investments, resist the temptation to sell or make changes based on short-term events.

Important infirmation:

*Investing in stocks involves risk. You may receive more or less than your original investment when you sell your shares.