Thursday 8/6/2026 a.m.

  • Stocks open little changed – North American equity markets opened little changed Thursday, with most S&P 500 sectors trading higher early in the session with the exception of technology. Geopolitical developments remain in focus amid reports of progress toward an agreement that could help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, although important details surrounding its implementation remain unclear. On the economic front, U.S. initial jobless claims remained low last week at 199,000, highlighting limited layoff activity, while second-quarter U.S. labour productivity exceeded expectations. In bond markets, the 10-year Treasury yield edged slightly higher to around 4.64% at the open, while the 10-year GoC yield hovered near 3.6%.
     
  • U.S. jobless claims remain low, signaling stable labour-market conditions – A busy week of labour-market data continued this morning, with U.S. initial jobless claims totaling 199,000 last week, little changed from the prior week’s revised reading of 198,000. In 2026, weekly jobless claims have averaged roughly 211,000, well below their 30-year average of more than 300,000 and indicative of historically low layoff activity. This morning also brought the Challenger Job-Cut Report for July, which tracks layoffs announced by U.S.-based employers. Announced job cuts fell to 33,429 in July from 45,849 in June and were 46% lower than a year earlier. The July total was also the lowest in two years. While layoffs remain limited, we've also seen decent U.S. hiring trends this year. Yesterday’s ADP employment report showed that U.S. private employers added 44,000 jobs in July, down from a revised 95,000 in June but still representing stable hiring trends, in our view. Meanwhile, the ISM manufacturing employment index rose to its highest level since August 2022 and moved into expansion territory for the first time in 33 months, perhaps signaling some improvement in manufacturing employment. However, this was partially offset by a decline in the ISM services employment index, which fell into contraction territory in July. Overall, we would characterize U.S. labour-market conditions as healthy, with low levels of layoffs paired with a moderate pace of hiring. We expect stable labour-market conditions to remain supportive of the U.S. economy and consumer spending over the remainder of the year. Labour-market data will remain in focus tomorrow with the release of the domestic labour force survey and the U.S. nonfarm payrolls report for July.
     
  • U.S. labour productivity improves in the second quarter – Strong labour productivity has supported the U.S. economy in recent years. This morning’s preliminary report for the second quarter showed that nonfarm business labor productivity increased at a 1.4% annualized rate, exceeding expectations for a 0.7% gain and above the first-quarter reading of 0.8%. Since 2023, U.S. labour productivity has grown at an annualized rate of roughly 2.5%, well above the approximately 1.2% average recorded from 2010 through 2019. Stronger labour productivity can benefit the economy by allowing output to grow without a commensurate increase in labour costs, thereby helping to ease inflationary pressures. This dynamic is reflected in unit labour costs, which measure the labour compensation required to produce one unit of output. Unit labor costs increased at a 1.3% annualized rate in the second quarter, below expectations for a 2.2% increase. The relatively modest increase may provide some evidence of easing cost pressures and help reduce the urgency for additional Federal Reserve interest-rate hikes, particularly if inflation data over the next several months show a similar trend. With U.S. labour-force growth slowing, we believe sustained productivity gains could play an increasingly important role in supporting U.S. economic growth in the coming years.

Brock Weimer, CFA;
Investment Strategy

Source for all data: FactSet. 

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